First Amendment

First Amendment
Первая поправка
Поправка к Конституции США [Constitution, U.S.], гарантирующая гражданские свободы. Ратифицирована 15 декабря 1791. Поправка гласит: "Конгресс не должен издавать ни одного закона, относящегося к установлению религии либо запрещающего свободное ее исповедание, либо ограничивающего свободу слова или печати, или право народа мирно собираться и обращаться к правительству с петициями об удовлетворении жалоб" ["Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances" (redress of grievances)]. Является частью Билля о правах [Bill of Rights]. Эти гарантии первоначально предоставлялись только федеральным правительством (что было специально подчеркнуто Верховным судом США [Supreme Court, U.S.] в 1833 в решении по делу "Бэррон против города Балтимора" [Barron v. Baltimore]), однако с 1925 [Gitlow v. New York] суды требуют от властей штатов строгого соблюдения прав граждан, о которых идет речь в Первой поправке. Они были фактически включены в Четырнадцатую поправку [Fourteenth Amendment] через положения о "надлежащей правовой процедуре" [due process of law] и "равной защите" [equal protection clause].

English-Russian dictionary of regional studies. 2013.

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Смотреть что такое "First Amendment" в других словарях:

  • First Amendment — I (free speech) noun freedom of expression, freedom of right to assemble, freedom of speech, freedom of the right to petition, freedom to amass, freedom to express an opinion, right of free speech associated concepts: Bill of Rights, slander II… …   Law dictionary

  • First Amendment — Amendment to U.S. Constitution guaranteeing basic freedoms of speech, religion, press, and assembly and the right to petition the government for redress of grievances. The various freedoms and rights protected by the First Amendment have been… …   Black's law dictionary

  • First Amendment — Amendment to U.S. Constitution guaranteeing basic freedoms of speech, religion, press, and assembly and the right to petition the government for redress of grievances. The various freedoms and rights protected by the First Amendment have been… …   Black's law dictionary

  • First Amendment — to the U.S. Constitution (provides citizens with freedom of religion, freedom of speech, freedom of the press, freedom of assembly, and the right to petition the government) …   English contemporary dictionary

  • First Amendment — Die ersten zehn Zusätze zur Verfassung der Vereinigten Staaten bilden die Bill of Rights Gedenktafel zum ersten Zusatzartikel in …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • First Amendment — 1. noun The first of ten amendments to the constitution of the United States, collectively known as the . Some Republicans believe unlimited monetary contributions to a political party should be protected under the First Amendment. 2. adjective …   Wiktionary

  • First Amendment — noun an amendment to the Constitution of the United States guaranteeing the right of free expression; includes freedom of assembly and freedom of the press and freedom of religion and freedom of speech • Topics: ↑law, ↑jurisprudence • Instance… …   Useful english dictionary

  • First Amendment to the United States Constitution — First Amendment redirects here. For other uses, see First Amendment (disambiguation). United States of America This a …   Wikipedia

  • First Amendment — First A|mend|ment, the a part of the Constitution of the United States which gives US citizens the right of freedom of speech, freedom of the ↑press (=newspapers, radio, and television) , freedom of religion, and freedom of ↑assembly (=the right… …   Dictionary of contemporary English

  • First Amendment of the Constitution of Ireland — The First Amendment of the Constitution of Ireland was effected by the First Amendment of the Constitution Act, 1939, and signed into law on 2 September 1939. Its purpose was to extend the constitutional definition of time of war to include a… …   Wikipedia

  • First Amendment Center — The First Amendment Center is an advocacy group in the United States that works to preserve and protect First Amendment freedoms through information and education. The Center serves as a forum for the study and exploration of free expression… …   Wikipedia


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